Haarlem Bound
My alarm rings at 5.30 am on my last day in Amsterdam and I am still groggy with sleep. I am on a Benelux solo trip with Brussels as a base and I have spent a whirlwind two nights in Amsterdam. This is my last day here and before my return to Brussels, I want to experience the best things to do in Haarlem on a day trip from Amsterdam.
I’m staying at a hostel in the Prisengracht area with proximity to the trams, Red Light district area and attractions and Amsterdam has been an extremely interesting and eye-opening experience for the past two days.
I crawl out of bed, shower in the cramped facilities and pack my things. Traditional Dutch canal homes have very steep steps and these ones are not just steep but spiral! Imagine lugging a carry-on & backpack up and down. I get my cardio in on this Benelux trip, believe me.
The Ouibus leaves from Sloterdijk Station for Brussels at 2pm and I know I can squeeze in Haarlem for at most, 4.5 hours, but I have no intention of lugging this carry-on so off to Centraal Station I head to find some lockers.
The lockers cost 7 Euros and I stash my carry-on within, purchase return tickets to Haarlem and wait on platform for train.
Related: Amsterdam – A Cultured City Sprint in 48 hours
Haarlem: City of Culture
The train ride is no more than 20 minutes from Centraal Station and in fact, it’s just like our regular commute from Brooklyn or Harlem into Manhattan. People live in Haarlem and commute into Amsterdam Centraal for work, school and other activities.
Haarlem: How to Experience 10 Things in 4 hours in the City of Culture Click To TweetI arrive Haarlem, step out and I’m instantly reminded of small English towns with buses neatly lined in front of the cobbled station road and the requisite statue of a past hero/legend/general somewhere on the plaza.
I realize quickly that Haarlem is a very walkable city and centrum (city centre) is about a 20 min easy walk from the station. As I amble away from the station, I cross a canal – it is the Netherlands after all – and read directions towards the centrum and Adrian’s Molaan.
From my Malmo experience, I remember that Slotsmollan is the name of a windmill in Kungsparken and so I put two and two together along with etymology and figure that Adrian’s Molaan is the name of a windmill, and I am right!
I miss seeing a windmill in Amsterdam and had zero time to visit Old Holland so I make a mental note to hunt for Adrian’s Molaan before I leave Haarlem.
Haarlem is celebrating the anniversaries of two of its major theatres and the city has rolled out festivities of arts, performances and culture for everyone to indulge in and boy, are there people! It is not as crowded as Amsterdam, of course, but it is not the sleepy little commuter town you’re thinking of.
Haarlem City of Culture celebrations end in February 2019 but that shouldn’t stop you from experiencing this lovely city whenever you have a couple of hours to spend outside of Amsterdam.
Sojourn Through History via Statues.
Anywhere there’s a statue, bend to read the inscription beneath as you can learn so much about a town/city, its citizenry and culture.
Below are the statues of Wigbolt Ripperda and Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer at Haarlem Station plaza not to be missed.
Wigbolt was appointed military commander by Prince William of Nassau during the siege of Haarlem by Spanish troops between Dec 11, 1572 and July 12, 1573.
Kenau was a shipbuilder and timber merchant and was ascribed the task of leading a regiment of 300 women in defence of the city though historical readings have this as a probable legend seeing as her name was never on a list of war criminals the Spaniards kept.
Nevertheless, she worked tirelessly in rebuilding Haarlem city walls during the siege and she is mentioned by name for this task. Impressive woman!
There are other statues in centrum available for you to explore and learn the history of Haarlem.
#Things to do in Haarlem: Promenade along the Canals
Depending on your route from the station towards the centrum, you will walk past a souvenir shop, a CBD Hemp store and a few cafes, tea houses and a Surinamese restaurant.
After stopping to buy some Haarlem mementos, you will arrive at a canal bridge filled with pedestrians and cyclists going about their daily business. I believe this canal is Nieuwe Gracht – or New Canal – and it’s a good place to take pictures and people watch for a bit, if you’re into that sort of thing.
I do this for a bit then keep walking as I have a fair bit to see before heading back to Haarlem station; the bridge footpath blends into Kruisstraat, a typical high street with clothing, shoe stores and restaurants.
#Things to do in Haarlem: High Street Shopping
When abroad, I personally do not shop for clothes and shoes because of the lack of space in my carry-on for “bulky extras”. Nevertheless, if shopping is your thing, you will be in high Heaven in Haarlem as Kruistraaat melds into Smedestraat, with high street and designer stores like H&M, Scotch & Soda, Lush and many more present.
Haarlem is said to be the best shopping city in the Netherlands because of its cobbled and compact centrum, a wide variety of boutique, vintage, pop-up, local and specialty stores all within walking distance of each other. There is something for everyone here and it’s not just clothes and shoes to buy.
For unique goods, Atelier 8 is present on Gasthuisstraat 34, specializing in various home accessories from select Dutch and international brands and there is a shopping mall behind Haarlem station if you require a spot with proximity to local transit.
There are also specialty stores and unique Dutch shops present on these cobbled streets and displays are so artfully done that I stop to marvel at them…but then…off I scurry along to experience Haarlem as much as I can before I depart.
Haarlem streets are referred to as Gouden Straatjes - or Golden Streets - because of the city's unique variety of craft, vintage, local & international stores and shops on seven beautiful cobbled streets. Click To TweetThe Gouden Straatjes are listed below and I’m sure I passed through some of them without knowing as streets just merge into one another one pretty shop after another.
- Warmoesstraat
- Koningstraat
- Anegang
- Zijlstraat
- Gierstraat
- Kleine Houtstraat
- Schagchelstraat
The high streets are much more crowded than I expect for a small city and this is probably because of Haarlem’s celebration of its City of Culture festivities until February 2019.
#Things to do in Haarlem: Hofjes of Haarlem
Haarlem is well known for its hofjes scattered across the city in privately owned and locked courtyards and there are twenty of them about. If one is lucky, you might have access to two or three. Still, some are visible through locked gates so pictures can be taken while some are within private or mixed-use residential areas with zero access.
Haarlem: How to Experience 10 Things in 4 hours in the City of Culture Click To TweetHofjes have existed since the Middle Ages and were a social safety net in some cities of the Netherlands for old and infirm women usually part of the Dutch Reformed Church.
Hofjes were charitable institutions established by wealthy families but some were built by the Catholic Church for unmarried, older women. Wow! I’m glad times have changed *somewhat* in how older/unmarried women are seen in society’s eyes.
Presently, hofjes still exist for this purpose in some Dutch cities but for others, they’ve been converted to residential and commercial purposes.
I stumble upon Hofje Van Oorschot on Kruistraat just before the street merges into Smedestraat and of course, it is locked and no longer accessible to the public so I stick my hands though the gate and snap a couple of pictures of the well-manicured garden and statue beneath an arch of green.
There is also Prisenhof, an old herb garden, and Brouwershofje, both within the Gouden Straatjes of the centrum but I’m lucky to come across Teyler’s hofje on the banks of the Spaarne on my quest for Adrian’s Molaan.
This one is within a private residence and luckily a woman entering lets me in and tells me to lock the gate as I leave, which I do. I don’t spend too long here since it isn’t a public courtyard and I exit to continue my journey.
If you are really interested in seeing all 20 hofjes, map them on Google maps – seriously, it is invaluable in me not getting lost on this Benelux solo travel adventure – or just get names, locations and directions of all hofjes in Haarlem on the Visit Holland site. Hofje visits are highly recommended as the best things to do in Haarlem.
#Things to do in Haarlem: Experience Dutch History & Museums
Until the end of February 2019, the City of Culture celebrations are still ongoing with special museum presentations, gallery openings and the like…all of which you can still experience beyond February. I mean, it’s not like they’ll pack up and leave after February so get to it.
- Frans Hal Museum
Frans Hal is considered a great Dutch Master known for his schutterstukken – group portraits of the ruling civil guards of the era – considered a great honour to create at the time.
The museum is located in Grote Markt and you cannot miss its popping red double doors, very Dutch-like triangular facade and shutters. I fall in love with it immediately even though I don’t have time to pop in and indulge.
- Teylers Museum
This is an art, natural history and science museum founded in 1778 located on the banks of the Spaarne which I pass while following the meander of the river.
There are collections of art, fossils, minerals and coins as well as a Lorentz Lab with the largest electrostatic generator in the world. Tours are given of the lab for curious physics-minded souls but they are only in Dutch.
#Things to do in Haarlem: Farmer’s Market at Grote Markt
I literally stumble upon a lovely farmer’s market not far from the high streets and I was thrilled! I spend 20 minutes here buying English pies, multiple chocolates and stroopwafels for my sojourn and it is marvellous.
There are lots of tulip bulbs and other flowers, fruit, fruity cheeses – alas, I’m lactose-intolerant – farm implements, clothing and a variety of miscellaneous items for sale.
If the pies and cakes have you salivating, book this Amsterdam canal cruise with cheese and wine upon your return to taste traditional and delicious Dutch delicacies as part of the best things to do in The Netherlands.
#Things to do in Haarlem: Grote of St. – Bavokerk
This grand church is right in the middle of Grote Markt and cannot be missed. In fact, depending on the time you’re in the area, you will hear the chiming of church bells.
The church is also referred to as Great Church or St. Bavo's Haarlem. Click To TweetIt is possible to tour the church and I spend thirty minutes doing just that, listening to the Christian Muller organ and reading up on what happened during the Siege of Haarlem.
It is amazing the interesting history you learn about an area and its citizenry from old churches and cathedrals and St. Bavokerk is no exception.
For example:
- The Christian Muller organ has 5068 pipes and 68 registers.
- The floor of the church is made up of 1500 gravestones dating back to the 15th century.
- During the Siege of Haarlem, a board states that “dogs and cats were called roast game”- meaning that they were eaten for survival as food supplies are generally disrupted during a siege.
If you are interested in following a bit of my Haarlem route, take this interesting walking tour and explore the city and the best things to do here all in a day’s work!
#Things to do in Haarlem: Go on a Canal Cruise
Just like in Amsterdam, experience an open-boat canal cruise on the Spaarne river with packages that include tours of the history and culture of Haarlem as well as back stories of the architecture and monuments. See this 50 min Haarlem canal cruise on the Spaarne and experience Haarlem from the water.
Alas, I do not go on one but I do recommend canal cruises if you’re pressed for time in any city. It is an ideal way to soak up all history and back stories of a city, architecture and citizenry in a short space of time and I did the same in Amsterdam.
#Things to do in Haarlem: Follow the Meander of the Spaarne
The Spaarne river runs through Haarlem and connects with the city’s moats. Like most canals of the Netherlands, the Spaarne had a dam with locks built until construction of the North Sea Canal from where the river was deepened as industries sprung along its banks during the Industrial Revolution.
Presently, you can watch river boats and sail boats go up and down the river and on a warm day, you might even spy some rowboats. There are traditional and modern Dutch canal homes along the banks of the Spaarne and if you’re into architecture, they are a treat to see.
On the Spaarne, I see one of those retractable bridges that open to permit barges through and close for pedestrians and cyclists and I am in awe as this is my first time seeing such in person. Of course, the Dutch are water, canal and dredging experts and for centuries, skillfully combine water and land activities on such a small land area.
This bridge is the Gravestenenbrug – an old wooden bridge – and is a sight to behold. Of course, I cross over to the other side and the whole ambience is just so quiet and peaceful. I wish I have more time to sit along the bank with a hot chocolate and people-watch.
You can see Teyler’s Museum peeking through on the right with a statue atop the building.
#Things to do in Haarlem: Historic Adriaan’s Molaan
Also know as “Molen de Adriaan” in its native Dutch, this magnificent symbol of Haarlem stands out on a skyline once dominated by St. Bavokerk. It was consumed by a fire in the 1930s but the citizenry rallied to rebuild this edifice thus its presence today.
This is the highlight of my trip as I finally get to see a windmill in the Netherlands! I mean… did you ever go to the Netherlands if you don’t have a windmill picture somewhere in your camera roll? Exactly! Lol.
Finding it is a bit hard as the signs point in a direction but they don’t give an actual spot. I finally ask for directions to save time and I’m told to “follow the Spaarne”, and I do… for a while.
In fact at a point, I turn back, thinking I’m on the wrong track, but I ask for directions again and get the same answer: “follow the bend of the Spaarne”. Alrighty then!
There is a point at which the Spaarne meanders and you have to round a bend and voila! there it unexpectedly pops up across the river. Alas! I’m on the other side and to reach the Molen, it seems that I have to turn back, cross the Gravestenenbrug bridge and walk towards the Molen…and I don’t have time for that.
If you do have time to spare in Haarlem, do not miss guided tours of historic Windmill de Adriaan on the canal, where you enter the 250-year old structure and marvel at its sturdy innards. It lasts between 45 mins to an hour and is in both English and Dutch.
It’s all good. I take multiple pictures, of course, and head back towards centrum for my train back to Amsterdam.
There are tours of the Molen with its history available within and the mill is usually rented for weddings and events. How unique to have this as a backdrop for your wedding. I hope to return to explore the mill and its past one day.
Haarlem City of Culture celebrations bring out the best of the city in terms of performances, art and a variety of events and this can be enjoyed till February 2019.
Nevertheless, Haarlem is the ideal city to visit outside Amsterdam if you’re keen on exploring a smaller Dutch city full of history, Gouden Straatjes, picturesque canals and the requisite Dutch windmill that is so ubiquitous in the Netherlands.
It is also the perfect affordable city for a solo travel from Amsterdam and to experience a less frenetic pace.
#VisitHaarlem.
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Don’t forget to share and comment on whether you’re from Haarlem, have been there or are planning a trip there. See you on the social streets! xoxo
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51 Comments
Cynthia | Adventuring Woman
January 12, 2019 at 6:51 amLovely post! At first I thought it was about Harlem in NYC but I soon got straightened out. 😆 This sounds like an enjoyable day trip from Amsterdam, and what a beautiful town. I love the history tidbits and the photos of pastries. I would have liked a bit more detail about the pastries, but other than that I have a good handle on Haarlem, thanks to this post. 😉
admin
January 14, 2019 at 7:20 pmThanks Cynthia! Alas, only had time for a latte and crepe and nothing else before my 4 hours were up.
Liz Bayardelle
January 15, 2019 at 1:19 amWhat a great guide to the city! I’d never heard of it before but it sounds lovely!
Sana
January 15, 2019 at 5:14 pmTruly looks like an incredible city! We have to add it to our list thanks to this informative post. I’m also the same way, I wish I could shop in these quaint towns but the limited storage in my luggage makes it difficult to splurge, although my husband is happy about that lol. Great post and thanks for the information!
admin
January 15, 2019 at 5:54 pmGlad it was of great help, Sana. Thanks for reading. xx
Vidya @ LadyInReadWrites
January 16, 2019 at 4:29 amAmsterdam has been on our to visit list and now I know what else we can add to a trip to Amsterdam. thank you for this virtual tour
Akamatra
January 16, 2019 at 8:33 amI loved reading about Haarlem through your eyes and photos. I’ve been to the Hague but not Amsterdam and I think I need to rectify this soon!
Elizabeth O
January 16, 2019 at 9:32 amgreat guide to the city. this is so beautiful city. beautiful post and thanks for the information!
Brandy
January 16, 2019 at 2:37 pm10 Things in four hours? That’s amazing. I wouldn’t have thought you could experience so much in such a short time, looks like I’ll have to travel here someday.
Gill Trotman
January 16, 2019 at 5:18 pmExcellent way to tour the city in less than no time! Great pictures! Might have to plan a visit!
admin
January 16, 2019 at 5:51 pmYou really should. It is lovely.
Ivan Jose
January 17, 2019 at 1:48 amThank you for taking me on a tour around Haarlem. It’s a beautiful place with breathtaking architecture. I initially thought it was Harlem in NYC.
Aia
January 17, 2019 at 8:45 amlovely post. didn’t think you can do so much in Haarlem City in just 4 hours. Oh I love those sweets… looks yum yum ..
David Elliott
January 17, 2019 at 5:57 pmIt does look like an amazing place with so much going on there. I love learning about the culture behind all of these marvelous cities. And truly I love finding the out of the way places and things to do that a person just visiting wouldn’t normally get to see. That’s where I truly learn to love a community or travel destination.
blair villanueva
January 18, 2019 at 6:44 amI am impressed seeing the Hofje van Oorschot it is so tidy and well-maintained. The street market is also interesting that adds genuine flavor to the whole Haarlem experience.
Konstantina
January 18, 2019 at 9:07 pmThis city is beautiful! AMAZING guide, you can see so many things in just a few hours.
Deepak Pal
January 30, 2019 at 12:50 pmIt looks like a great place. I am mesmerized to see the beautiful pictures of all those places. I must say you are a great story teller as you have described the whole tour beautifully.
admin
January 30, 2019 at 11:38 pmAwww! Thanks a mil, Deepak. means a lot to me. It is a great place with so much history to discover.
Jet with Jen
January 30, 2019 at 1:52 pmI am so glad I read this post. I am traveling to Amsterdam the first week of April and was debating if visiting Haarlem. It looks so beautiful, I have to go! The market looks amazing! Looking forward to visiting!!!
admin
January 30, 2019 at 11:37 pmYaaayyy! I’m so glad someone is off to Haarlem! Please, do go and spend a whole day if you can. The market is amazing with all goodies there-in and of course, the windmill.
BushraZ Blogs
January 30, 2019 at 3:21 pmReally good post👌👌 I really loved the pictures.
Thanks for sharing this beautiful article 😇😍🤩
admin
January 30, 2019 at 11:35 pmThanks!
Dalene Ekirapa
January 31, 2019 at 12:56 pmSome goodies to do at Haarlem indeed! I love shopping because I also don’t like leaving any place without souvenirs. So find me at either high end or even street markets. Farmer’s market would also be an option for me to enjoy those yummy fruits and bakes.
admin
February 1, 2019 at 5:05 amI took back lots of pastries and chocolates. That was my main diet lol.
Monidipa Dutta
January 31, 2019 at 2:38 pmIt felt like I was seeing through your eyes. Very well described.
admin
February 1, 2019 at 5:05 amThanks Moni! xx
Takara Ayana
February 2, 2019 at 3:23 amWow it sounds like a cool city just like Harlem, NY! I would love to visit one day! Nice pictures!!
admin
February 2, 2019 at 5:34 pmHarlem, NY was actually named after Haarlem by the Dutch colonialists who governed NYC before the British.
Jennifer Prince
February 5, 2019 at 12:21 amOh wow! This sounds like a great place. I thought it was Harlem spelled wrong – ha – but it looks like such a fab place to visit someday!
admin
February 5, 2019 at 3:09 amIt is. Harlem, NYC was named after this place by the Dutch colonizers. All of NYC and even NYS has very strong Dutch influence ad history that not many New Yorkers themselves know of.
Federica
February 5, 2019 at 7:08 pmEven if I love and promote traveling at a slow pace, I enjoyed reading how many things you ca do in charming Haarlem in such a short amount of time.
admin
February 6, 2019 at 5:01 amI wish I could slow travel but balancing a full-time career in America with our very limited vacation time makes us expert at cramming things to do within smaller cities. I just need to win this lottery and travelling would be my career! Amen.
Arunima Dey
February 6, 2019 at 3:32 amReally enjoyed reading it and kicking myself for not visiting this place despite going to the Netherlands so many times. What a beautiful city, and thanks for explaining everything so well, so it seems like I am walking side by side you (ok that sound’s creepy, but you know what I mean). Also, I love Dutch pies. God, they are amazing.
admin
February 6, 2019 at 4:58 amLols. Thank you, luv. I knew I had to visit the original Haarlem coming from NYC and glad I could do it in 4 hours. The pies are so amazing I took some back to Brussels and I wish I could’ve brought some back home. I really need to re-visit Netherlands for longer because I absolutely loved it. Sigh.
Sippin Gypsy
February 6, 2019 at 7:40 amWhat a beautiful town! I love shopping in historic areas and taking time to read about historic landmarks and statues!! Can’t wait to visit this charming city!
admin
February 6, 2019 at 2:44 pmIt is so pretty and quaint.
Elizabeth
February 6, 2019 at 3:34 pmLooks like a great city to explore- I love the statues! We want to go to the Netherlands but most blogs are only about Amsterdam so it’s nice to learn about other places we could explore!
admin
February 6, 2019 at 3:59 pmI know right?! Everything is about Amsterdam, with a bit on Rotterdam and The Hague. I adore these smaller cities that are close to a capital city with more than half of the human traffic lol.
Nina Out and About
February 6, 2019 at 11:44 pmI didn’t get to Harrlem when I was in Amsterdam. I spent too much time in Jordaan apparently, because I wish I had checked out this area!
admin
February 7, 2019 at 1:12 amLol. It happens. I, on the other hand, had no time for Jordaan, which I have to rectify on my next trip.
Jayashree Sengupta
February 7, 2019 at 5:50 amThe pictures are grippingly great. Hoping to see it in person someday <3
admin
February 8, 2019 at 5:17 amThanks a mil!
Yeshi
February 7, 2019 at 1:23 pmI would love to experience the city’s unique variety of vintage stores on the cobbled streets. Your pictures make Haarlem look like such a delight for travelers to pass through!
alison
February 7, 2019 at 6:22 pmWhat a great post on Haarlem. I cannot believe how much you were able to do in such a short time. I think the majority of my time would’ve been spent in the farmers market eating my way through. Looks delicious. What a beautiful town.
admin
February 8, 2019 at 5:15 amLol. I promise you that I came close to just abandoning exploration and just eating my way through for 4 hours but I bought enough chocolates and pies for the return trip. Lol.
Alex Trembath
February 7, 2019 at 8:20 pmThis is such a comprehensive guide to the city… so many details covered. Haarlem looks like an amazing place to visit, and this has put it firmly on my radar. Thank you!
The Travel Bunny
February 7, 2019 at 9:24 pmI haven’t been to the Netherlands yet, and I haven’t even heard about Haarlem before. I like the look of it and the fact that you can visit a lot in just 4 hours. Making a mental note of this!
Melissa
February 13, 2019 at 11:16 pmI’d never heard of Haarlem but vowed to return to Amsterdam after being sick as a dog during my last visit. This looks like a great addition to my next trip. I’d never heard of the hofje thing. That’s super interesting. I wonder if foreign residents are eligible.
admin
February 14, 2019 at 2:40 amIt’s not as commonly used now as it was then because women are no longer destitute and work/earn but I doubt foreign residents are eligible as it’s a social welfare administered by the Church.
Elena Toma
November 18, 2019 at 3:06 pmI used to work in Haarlem for a while, and it’s such a nice city! Close to Amsterdam but also really close to the beach. I still visit often, specially in the summer when I decide to go to the beach in that area or just have a shopping day in the Center. Nice restaurants, lots of shops, boutiques and beer caffee where you can have a great time!
admin
November 25, 2019 at 5:48 amI loved Haarlem! We have Harlem in NYC too hence my wanting to visit the Dutch one lol. Next time, I’ll venture to the beach. I didn’t even know there was one in Haarlem!